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2020山东省教师招聘备考技巧:名词性从句必做20题(1)
1. We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back _______ it is possible for us to achieve.
A. howB. whatC. whyD. where
2. After five hours’ drive, they reached _______ the local called paradise they’d been dreaming of.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
4. —Jack, could you tell me _______ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A. where will your family goB. when we will relax ourselves
C. how your family will spend your vacationD. where your family will go
5. —Could you please tell me _______?
—Because he always makes his classes lively and interesting.
A. Why so many students like John Smith
B. Why do so many students like John Smith
C. Why did so many students like John Smith
D. Why so many students liked John Smith
6. The retired engineer is showing _______ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.
A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how
7. —I don’t know _______. Can you help me?
—I think you should calm down and read texts.
A. how to doB. what to do itC. what to doD. when to do
8. My sister’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about _______.
A. what present I gave herB. where will we have a big meal
C. whether should I plan a party for her or notD. how I will give her a surprise
9. _______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password.
A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires
10. _______ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him _______ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however
答案解析
1. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须待在一个宁静的有信念的地方，这样内心的冲突和怀疑就不会阻挡我们可能获得的东西。动词短语hold back后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少的是动词achieve的宾语;what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示“所、什么”;其它选项都是副词，不做宾语，都不符合。故选B。
2.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们开了五个小时的车，终于到达了他们梦寐以求的被当地人称为天堂的地方。其一，reach后面缺少宾语，the local called paradise they’d been dreaming of充当其宾语从句，宾语从句中主语为the local，谓语为called，call...paradise，缺少宾语，paradise为宾语补足语;其二，在宾语从句中的paradise之后紧跟了一个限定性定语从句they’d been dreaming of，用来修饰paradise，因为在定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词that或which可以省略。故选D。
3.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一般来说，孩子要什么就给什么，不是明智之举。however, whenever引导让步状语从句;whatever, whichever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句;whichever表示的是在已确定的几个人或物中的哪一个，whatever在此处引导从句并在从句中做wants的宾语。根据句意，故选B。
4.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“杰克，你能告诉我今年夏天你的家人要去哪里旅游吗?”“我们计划去海南看美丽的海景”。根据we plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan可知此处指的是去的地点，故排除B、C两项。因为此处作为动词tell的宾语从句，应采用陈述语序。故选D。
5.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我为什么这么多学生喜欢约翰·史密斯吗?”“因为他总是让他的课堂充满活力，十分有趣。”宾语从句的从句部分应使用陈述语序，直接排除B、C，且主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据语境也为一般现在时。故选A。
6.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，很多好奇的游客都想知道。宾语从句不缺少主干成分，本题要表达轮椅如何爬楼梯这一事实。故选D。
7.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我不知道做什么，你能帮助我吗?”“我觉得你应该平静下来读一下文本。”本句为宾语从句，空处做know的宾语，从句当中do缺宾语，因此选择连接代词what。故选C。
8.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我妹妹的生日就快到了，我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。从句部分用陈述语序，所以排除B和C，而A用的是一般过去时，不符合题意。故此题选D。
9.C.【解析】考查主语从句。句意：规章制度要求你不应该把密码告诉其他人。A选项为主语从句，应该修改为What is required in the regulations is that...。同理，B选项缺乏谓语is;C选项为主语从句，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，且从句部分与require之间为被动关系，故排除D。故选C。
10.A【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：对于Helen来说，David说的一切都是对的，这就是为什么她下定决心永远不离开他的原因，无论发生什么。whatever和no matter what的区别在于，前者既可以引导名词性从句又可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。前半句为主语从句，后半句为状语从句。however表示“无论怎么样”，不符合题意，故排除D项。故选A。
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