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2020山东省教师招聘备考技巧:完形填空专项练习5题——(1)
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced ____1____ for a few days, I was ____2____ to wait tables on my own. All went ____3____ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily ____4____ the tables not far from the kitchen, ____5____, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
Before I knew it, the ____6____ was full of people. I moved slowly, ____7____ every step. I remember how ____8____ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables,it looked different from the one I was ____9____ on. It had nice handles, which made it ____10____ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to ____11____ I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12__ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very ____13____to you, but we are getting ready to ____14____ now, and my wife needs her ____15____ back.”
At first his ____16____ did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker. I stood frozen as ice, but my face was ____17____. I wanted to get into a hole and ____18____.
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just ____19____. I have learned to be more ____20____ and not to be too sure of myself.
1. A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress
2. A. promisedB. invitedC. allowedD. advised
3. A. wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong
4. A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. shown
5. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. finally
6. A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table
7. A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving
8. A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy
9. A. fixedB. trainedC. loadedD. waited
10. A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier
11. A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend
12. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having
13. A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting
14. A. restB. orderC. eatD. leave
15. A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat
16. A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD. need
17. A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire
18. A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay
19. A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described
20. A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. practical
答案解析
1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员，所以应先与一个有经验的服务员一起工作。故选D。
2.C【解析】考查动词辨析。这里指的是“我”跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后，就可以单独招待客人了。be allowed to do sth 意为“被准许做某事”。故选C。
3.A【解析】考查上下文串联。根据下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些状况，与之相对，这里是指“在最初的一个星期里我的工作很顺利”。故选A。
4.B【解析】考查动词辨析。上文中说到作者可以单独招待客人了，这里指的是作者分配到的餐桌离厨房较近，故用 given。故选B。
5.B【解析】考查上下文串联。根据空格后面的句子 I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays 可推知，虽然作者负责的餐桌离厨房较近，但她端着那些沉重的装菜的托盘仍然觉得有点吃力，所以空格前后句之间是转折关系，故用 however。故选B。
6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。因为作者是在餐馆工作，所以这里应该是指“餐馆”(restaurant)里坐满了客人。故选C。
7.A【解析】考查动词搭配。根据空格前面的 I moved slowly 以及作者前面提到的她端着托盘有点吃力，可推知这里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即 mind every step。故选A。
8.D【解析】考查上下文串联。由于托盘架可减轻劳动强度，作者当然感到高兴。故选D。
9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。这里说的是作者看见的托盘架与她平时练习所使用的托盘架不同。即她觉得这个托盘架比通常用的托盘架更好，这从下文可以看出。故选B。
10.D【解析】考查上下文串联。根据空格前面的 It had nice handles 以及空格后面的...to move around 可推知此句话的意思是：因为托盘架装有手柄，所以推起来更容易一些。故选D。
11.A【解析】考查上下文串联。这里说的是作者使用托盘架很顺手、很满意，并开始觉得自己天生就是当服务员的好手。故选A。
12.C【解析】考查上下文串联。根据下文的 It seems your tray stand has been...可知，这位老人与他的妻子看着作者工作已有一会儿了，故此处用 watch，表示“观看”。故选C。
13.A【解析】考查上下文串联。因为上文提到作者使用这个“托盘架”很顺手，所以此处老人的意思是：看来这个“托盘架”对你很有用呀!故选A。
14.D【解析】考查上下文串联。根据后文可知，作者误把老人妻子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。这里是指老人和他妻子用餐完毕，准备离开餐馆，向作者要回助步器。故选D。
15.B【解析】考查上下文串联。作者误把老人妻子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。故选B。
16.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空格后面的 What was he talking about 可知，作者一开始并没有明白老人话中的意思。故选C。
17.D【解析】考查上下文串联。根据空格前面的 frozen as ice 以及 but 可知，此处要填入一个与 ice 相对的词，再根据语境，作者把老人妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，当她意识到这一点的时候，自然会因尴尬而脸红。故选D。
18.【解析】考查上下文串联。根据空格前面的...to get into a hole 可推知，作者当时觉得很尴尬，恨不得有个洞可以躲进去。故选B。
19.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。因本文主要是描述作者在餐馆当服务员时所犯的一个尴尬错误。故选D。
20.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。作者因为大意而误把别人的助步器当成了托盘架，但她也学到了一条经验：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。故选A。
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