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2020山东省教师招聘备考技巧:英美国家概况必做30题(3)
1. Which name is NOT related to Britain?
A. Northern IrelandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Toronto
2. The news agency Reuters was founded in _______.
A. LondonB. BirminghamC. LiverpoolD. Manchester
3. The tower of London, a historical site, located in the center of London, was built by _______.
A. King HaroldB. Robin Hood
C. Oliver CromwellD. William the Conqueror
4. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?
A. The Anglo-SaxonB. The NormansC. The VikingsD. The Romans
5. Which is the largest city in Scotland?
A. CardiffB. EdinburghC. GlasgowD. Manchester
6. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 _______.
A. can legally receive completely free education
B. can legally receive partly free education
C. cannot receive free education at all
D. cannot receive free education of their parents are rich
7. The Industrial Revolution started in _______.
A. the Great BritainB. the United StatesC. CanadaD. Australia
8. What is the name of Britain’s highest mountain?
A. Anne BoleynB. Ben NevisC. SnowdoniaD. Scafell
9. In the United States, when a law is passed by the both Houses of Congress, it needs the approval of _______.
A. the SenatorB. the Chief Justice
C. the Secretary of StateD. the President
10. Needless to say, the large majority of those practicing a religion in America are _______.
A. MuslimsB. BuddhistsC. ChristiansD. Jews
答案解析
1.D【解析】考查英国概况。多伦多属于加拿大,与英国无关。故选D。
2.A【解析】考查英国概况。路透社创建于伦敦。故选A。
3.D【解析】考查英国概况。伦敦塔是1078年为防止罗马入侵由威廉大帝修建的。故选D。
4.A【解析】考查英国概况。英国民族的前身是昂格鲁撒克逊人。故选A。
5.C【解析】考查英国概况。格拉斯格是苏格兰最大的城市和经济中心。故选C。
6.A【解析】考查英国概况。英国小孩5至16岁的教育是免费的。故选A。
7.A【解析】考查英国概况。工业革命起源于英国。故选A。
8.B【解析】考查英国概况。本尼维斯山为英国最高峰。故选B。
9.D【解析】考查美国国家概况。美国法律国会两院通过之后，需要总统通过方可正式生效。A项，参议员;B项，首席法官;C项，国务卿;D项总统。故选D。
10.C【解析】考查美国国家概况。A项，伊斯兰教;B项，佛教;C项，基督教;D项，犹太教。大多数在美国从事宗教活动的人都是基督教。故选择C。
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